文献

  1. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/
  2. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/sites/default/files/basic-pages/silk-roads-map_1.jpg
  3. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000159189
  4. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank
  5. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/about-monument-dayan-baatar
  6. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/alchemy-chemistry-pharmacology-and-pharmaceutics
  7. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/alexander-and-his-successors-central-asia
  8. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/analysis-and-preservation-medieval-wall-painting-and-sculpture-kyrgyzstan
  9. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/ancient-iranian-nomads-western-central-asia
  10. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/ancient-korean-art-and-central-asia-non-buddhist-art-10th-century
  11. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/ancient-monastic-hospital-system-sri-lanka
  12. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/ancient-ports-malaysia
  13. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/ancient-trading-centres-malay-peninsula
  14. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/applied-arts-metalwork-ceramics-and-sculpture-0
  15. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/applied-arts-textiles-and-carpets
  16. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/arab-contact-sri-lanka-sindbad-and-ibn-batuta
  17. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/arabic-literature-its-origins-132750
  18. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/arabic-sources-quanzhou-nisbas-arabia-13th-and-14th-centuries
  19. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/archaeological-evidence-literary-contacts-along-silk-roads
  20. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/archaeology-buddhist-sites-nepalese-tarai
  21. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/architecture-central-asia
  22. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/artifacts-and-documentary-references-connecting-myanmar-area-western-and-central
  23. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/arts-and-crafts-central-asia
  24. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/arts-book-and-painting
  25. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/arts-book-painting-and-calligraphy
  26. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/lastronomie-nautique-le-long-de-la-route-maritime-de-la-soie
  27. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/astronomy-astrology-observatories-and-calendars
  28. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/authority-preservation-mohenjo-daro
  29. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/ayudhya-capital-port-siam-and-its-chinese-connection-14th-and-15th-centuries
  30. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/beads-bead-trade-and-state-development-southeast-asia
  31. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/bengal-and-southeast-asia-trade-and-cultural-contacts-ancient-period
  32. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/changing-patterns-trade
  33. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/chinese-and-middle-eastern-trade-southern-thailand-during-9th-century-ad
  34. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/expanding-empires-expanding-trade
  35. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/formosa-and-trade-venison-and-deer-skins
  36. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/glass-trade-southeast-asia
  37. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/imitation-and-inspiration-ceramic-trade-china-basra-and-back-0
  38. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/maritime-trade-fourteenth-seventeenth-century
  39. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/merchants-merchandise-markets-archaeological-evidence-thailand-concerning-maritime
  40. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/oman-entrepot-maritime-trade-routes-0
  41. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/role-and-importance-izmir-silk-trade-xviith-and-xviiith-centuries
  42. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/culture-trade
  43. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/impact-macao-manila-silk-trade-beginnings-1640
  44. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road
  45. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_route
  46. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk
  47. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/silk-road/
  48. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/silk-roads/
  49. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/connecting-globe-along-silk-road/
  50. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/2sra/
  51. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/silk-road-threads-through-history/
  52. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/great-silk-road
  53. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF/434
  54. https://zh.unesco.org/silkroad/guanyusichouzhilu
  55. https://www.imsilkroad.com/news/p/455266.html
  56. https://zh.unesco.org/silkroad/content/nailiang
  57. http://www.qstheory.cn/dukan/qs/2019-01/01/c_1123922550.htm
  58. https://www.ccc-paris.org/zh/%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF/
  59. https://www.ciis.org.cn/ydylyjzx/slbl/202007/t20200716_4131.html
  60. https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/p/99957.html
  61. https://www.imsilkroad.com/news/p/76190.html
  62. https://www.toutiao.com/article/6929669477277680140/?source=seo_tt_juhe
  63. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/silk-road/
  64. https://www.britannica.com/money/topic/Silk-Road-trade-route
  65. https://www.britannica.com/money/topic/Silk-Road-trade-route
  66. https://www.britannica.com/money/topic/Silk-Road-trade-route
  67. https://www.travelchinaguide.com/silk-road/
  68. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/about-silk-roads
  69. https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/silk-road
  70. https://www.worldhistory.org/Silk_Road/
  71. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E9%AA%9E%E5%87%BA%E4%BD%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F/5299360
  72. https://k.sina.cn/article_6439769222_17fd71486001006y2n.html
  73. https://zh.unesco.org/silkroad/content/xian
  74. https://www.britannica.com/place/Xian-China
  75. https://www.lanzhou.gov.cn/col/col38/index.html
  76. https://www.britannica.com/place/Lanzhou
  77. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B8%82/4674718
  78. https://www.britannica.com/place/Wuwei-China
  79. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guazhou_County
  80. https://zh.unesco.org/silkroad/content/dunhuang
  81. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E5%B8%82/3725231
  82. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%B8%82/2394303
  83. https://www.britannica.com/place/Hami
  84. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A5%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80/2310140
  85. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80/9370045
  86. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%90%E9%B2%81%E7%95%AA%E5%B8%82/9732678
  87. https://www.britannica.com/place/Turfan
  88. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E/8784970
  89. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82/4726659
  90. https://m.mafengwo.cn/poi/91064180.html
  91. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%85%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80/770953
  92. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA/11029860
  93. http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2021/0601/c1002-32119342.html
  94. http://www.china.org.cn/english/travel/48783.htm
  95. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%82/1574457
  96. https://dbpedia.org/page/Aksu_City
  97. https://www.pressreader.com/china/china-pictorial-english/20170808/281517931239643
  98. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA/11029860
  99. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8E%8E%E8%BD%A6%E5%8E%BF/4363995
  100. https://www.britannica.com/place/Yarkand
  101. https://www.britannica.com/place/Yarkand
  102. https://zh.unesco.org/silkroad/content/kashengaer
  103. https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashgar
  104. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E9%95%87/918036
  105. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B5%A9%E7%BD%95/15416035
  106. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B5%A9%E7%BD%95/15416035
  107. https://zh.unesco.org/silkroad/countries-alongside-silk-road-routes/jierjisisitan
  108. https://www.britannica.com/place/Kokand
  109. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2/55505
  110. https://www.britannica.com/place/Tashkent
  111. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1/218602
  112. https://zh.unesco.org/silkroad/content/yisitanbuer
  113. https://www.history.com/topics/middle-east/constantinople
  114. https://www.britannica.com/place/Istanbul/Constantinople
  115. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Constantinople
  116. https://www.thecollector.com/why-was-constantinople-important/
  117. https://www.britannica.com/event/Fall-of-Constantinople-1453
  118. https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105904/http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm
  119. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/jul/22/ancient-bottom-wipers-yield-evidence-of-diseases-silk-road-chinese-liver-fluke
  120. http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/rarebook/02/index.html.en
  121. https://web.archive.org/web/20220509082528/https://www.imsilkroad.com/news/p/66888.html
  122. https://worldhistoryconnected.press.uillinois.edu/6.1/anderson.html
  123. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/silk-route.asp